{"id":"W3184623358","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3804451","title":"The Uneasy Case of Programmed Obsolescence","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Transportation Systems and Infrastructure","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Obsolescence; Law and economics; Business; Economics; Marketing","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00553247,0.0002699631,0.0002774619,0.0007822399,0.004378508,0.007049038,0.002472631,0.006557496,0.008973557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03454236,0.0004797287,0.0004719815,0.0008562604,0.01464037,0.01147821,0.004909329,0.008419548,0.0009484541],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001625738,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002256256,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002733842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002402416,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966345,0.001203271,0.0001267794,0.000515622,0.0007420565,0.0007777368],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9803627,0.008598307,0.00144167,0.005871467,0.002145693,0.001580105],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004200588,0.00002494576,0.001139111,0.00001286573,0.000006930683,0.002923423,0.006033424,0.0006338699,0.0002575463,0.9749157,0.004505796,0.009504341],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003798237,0.00005244133,0.0008051316,0.00008675765,0.00001333454,0.003942155,0.006421512,0.0050374,0.0007156674,0.9017895,0.08104466,0.00005345993],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.2442241,0.0005214878,0.09945432,0.05333034,0.0005331392,0.00008842861,0.0001097327,0.0008083442,0.6009302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9750872,0.0001079993,0.004532799,0.001871267,0.00009123948,0.00005186294,0.00002019392,0.0001328694,0.01810453],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008973557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03001958,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008906097929518896,"score_gpt":0.2054177528586074,"score_spread":0.1965116549290885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}