{"id":"W3185083363","doi":"10.5430/ijfr.v12n4p294","title":"Crowdfunding: New Financing Tool for Social and Solidarity Economy in Morocco","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Financial Research","topic":"Microfinance and Financial Inclusion","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Solidarity; Citizen journalism; Carry (investment); Finance; Solidarity economy; Social solidarity; Business; Economics; Economic system; Political science; Sociology; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00235347,0.0001271063,0.0004569394,0.0006429291,0.0002095362,0.0002041096,0.0004410625,0.0001839701,0.0000952581],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002276187,0.0001563437,0.0001810926,0.000343036,0.00008956093,0.0005254794,0.0002625098,0.0005485881,0.0000239505],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004111442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000823485,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002073396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001788164,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998079,0.00003313439,0.0009984093,0.0003191619,0.0001527361,0.000417577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984322,0.0002056869,0.0004023534,0.0001095859,0.000770596,0.00007954211],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006812989,0.0002996829,0.04400356,0.00006186058,0.00004677977,0.0003388004,0.001956322,0.00002734717,0.00233991,0.8349134,0.02029323,0.0950378],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003137143,0.0002018127,0.208574,0.0001585009,0.000003988226,0.00009775544,0.00006452134,0.0002239437,0.004375781,0.3858496,0.3969941,0.0003187973],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9684387,0.003641263,0.01479628,0.006570111,0.001266984,0.000218536,0.00008287306,0.000005619917,0.004979574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939069,0.0006947685,0.001924725,0.0003462588,0.001727046,0.00001100162,0.00000810474,0.00001999841,0.001361161],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4490638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.637551,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1598431444963104,"score_gpt":0.3935305608390396,"score_spread":0.2336874163427292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}