{"id":"W3185561326","doi":"10.5430/ijhe.v11n1p71","title":"Exploring the Adoption and Usage of Learning Management System as Alternative for Curriculum Delivery in South African Higher Education Institutions during Covid-19 Lockdown","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Higher Education","topic":"Technology-Enhanced Education Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Learning Management; Curriculum; Globe; Extant taxon; Developing country; Blended learning; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Online learning; Higher education; E learning; Pandemic; Business; Medical education; Political science; Educational technology; Public relations; Computer science; Economic growth; Medicine; Psychology; Pedagogy; Mathematics education; Multimedia; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004874442,0.0001021807,0.0001549244,0.000461521,0.0003601373,0.00008087209,0.000290826,0.00004470249,0.00004774783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002618127,0.00009324798,0.00006893247,0.0004239381,0.0001656576,0.0005479857,0.00007082053,0.0001921149,0.00000321186],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001498094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001437224,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005777355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008642626,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986024,0.0001621115,0.0004638414,0.000186194,0.0004386938,0.00014668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980286,0.0001478323,0.0006036542,0.0001000773,0.001039904,0.00007995617],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001725997,0.001096957,0.0721496,0.0003241598,0.0006220365,0.00001565489,0.1022999,0.004545467,0.001046571,0.7817455,0.001291647,0.03468989],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001047278,0.00006800093,0.421904,0.0008011856,0.0001463834,0.00004864631,0.3456836,0.00001362733,0.0008425586,0.005252954,0.2239141,0.0002775843],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9806611,0.0011487,0.0004487102,0.008068267,0.005854181,0.0002770812,0.000004248582,0.00003834728,0.003499369],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932604,0.0005659361,0.001076802,0.0001220991,0.0007409228,0.0001732319,0.000007859478,0.000008517877,0.00404417],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7764926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3917465,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07372615905939506,"score_gpt":0.3786330266729032,"score_spread":0.3049068676135081,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}