{"id":"W3185585601","doi":"10.1007/s11914-021-00699-3","title":"Advancements in Osteoporosis Imaging, Screening, and Study of Disease Etiology","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Current Osteoporosis Reports","topic":"Advanced X-ray and CT Imaging","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Bone and Joint Health Institute; University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary; Arthritis Society","keywords":"Osteoporosis; Medicine; Bone imaging; Medical physics; Medical imaging; Etiology; Imaging technology; Radiology; Pathology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003599174,0.000814623,0.002453087,0.0005051642,0.00007507311,0.00004845066,0.0002171134,0.0001225593,0.00006242962],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001476778,0.0008227403,0.0003369608,0.0006296342,0.0001047548,0.0002976156,0.0003119481,0.0006723498,0.000002602852],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001413498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000115252,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000144745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002024524,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9957007,0.0001810993,0.002087766,0.001020921,0.0004216747,0.0005878857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977422,0.0001132077,0.0007856346,0.0009807298,0.0001058111,0.0002724334],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004081313,0.00040013,0.01173093,0.01014644,0.0001013352,0.000430557,0.0004445219,0.0003649553,0.000001148131,0.000002730014,0.0001725814,0.9762006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008297242,0.00008958001,0.001050144,0.02499237,0.001332155,0.0001803487,0.001068493,0.0001203029,0.000004443961,0.00004636461,0.9690136,0.001272447],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.003673088,0.9928049,0.000213927,0.000002747943,0.001585277,0.001430528,0.00005306755,0.0001406083,0.00009585244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007879648,0.9906748,0.0002682212,0.00000450847,0.00009679945,0.0004955522,0.0004067289,0.0001420115,0.00003176425],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9749281,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994224,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03241036926887483,"score_gpt":0.3352325797264889,"score_spread":0.3028222104576141,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}