{"id":"W3186077927","doi":"10.5539/ijef.v13n8p71","title":"Gender and Poverty Reduction in Ghana: The Role of Microfinance Institutions","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Economics and Finance","topic":"Microfinance and Financial Inclusion","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microfinance; Poverty; Collateral; Earnings; Standard of living; Poverty reduction; Financial services; Disadvantaged; Globe; Business; Economic growth; Development economics; Economics; Finance; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005560441,0.0001713964,0.0002066946,0.0006407739,0.0009398517,0.0008564167,0.0002301551,0.000295515,0.005236261],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001637028,0.00008552989,0.0001624124,0.0009342997,0.000953604,0.0009857528,0.001016786,0.0004369019,0.0001604589],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001516918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001513149,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01991189,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04671105,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995189,0.0001989271,0.00001100502,0.00002597443,0.00005487283,0.0001903427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991317,0.000204994,0.0003773939,0.00001284594,0.00005544488,0.0002174594],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002836227,0.0002995162,0.8743662,0.0003166138,0.00006664544,0.001324359,0.02539023,0.0003436184,0.0006200015,0.01302485,0.002342022,0.0816223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001249794,0.0001693664,0.934225,0.0004910749,0.00003179394,0.0003438426,0.0498698,0.0003752627,0.0001981494,0.003695813,0.01057644,0.00001096215],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9869875,0.002622065,0.0001303538,0.003178217,0.00002121315,0.00001428654,0.00008868043,0.000003004077,0.006954619],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986879,0.0005066103,0.0000532312,0.00006119294,0.000007293901,0.000004656212,0.00001081968,0.000001031716,0.0006673209],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01991189,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03959197,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02775916198772964,"score_gpt":0.2340406098129689,"score_spread":0.2062814478252393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}