{"id":"W3186081631","doi":"10.1177/14782103211032049","title":"Quantification and classification in education: What is at stake?","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Policy Futures in Education","topic":"Educational Assessment and Improvement","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Phenomenon; Bureaucracy; Sociology; Pace; Politics; Epistemology; Field (mathematics); Sociology of Education; State (computer science); Social science; Political science; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001083538,0.0001712159,0.000200896,0.0008658264,0.00016719,0.0006546901,0.0003129202,0.0001180185,0.0004354464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001020369,0.0001639359,0.00004766471,0.00183866,0.00007241785,0.001334022,0.00009259478,0.0001607741,0.0001416485],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007869987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003456011,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004531126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001888793,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972309,0.0002611302,0.000798486,0.0007236594,0.0007336693,0.0002521607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979074,0.0003901141,0.0003193017,0.0007097877,0.000549945,0.0001234749],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001705549,0.00109114,0.1126298,0.00002460003,0.000005407182,2.079321e-7,0.009785567,0.000008033832,0.00492658,0.08674474,0.03926846,0.7454984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000174777,0.00001474305,0.7596785,0.00006314462,0.000004659053,0.000007478509,0.05722662,0.000165015,0.001756609,0.06136405,0.1193698,0.0001745264],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8913078,0.006203646,0.00003179571,0.09418964,0.003039386,0.000375827,0.000007060384,0.00001406927,0.004830754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9791057,0.002850336,0.001089267,0.005180755,0.0009568224,0.0002701373,0.000180675,0.00001494668,0.0103514],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7453238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6685112,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1354289513068691,"score_gpt":0.4783689291122501,"score_spread":0.342939977805381,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}