{"id":"W3186099891","doi":"10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2021.107180","title":"Natural convection onset during melting of phase change materials: Part I – Effects of the geometry, Stefan number, and degree of subcooling","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Thermal Sciences","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Subcooling; Natural convection; Materials science; Convection; Thermodynamics; Phase-change material; Tube (container); Mechanics; Heat transfer; Thermal; Composite material; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006220166,0.0000701926,0.000189064,0.0001273694,0.00003745007,0.00003905853,0.0003412726,0.00002693994,0.00007448762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002720376,0.00004940227,0.00005522038,0.0001877326,0.0001548745,0.0002716433,0.0001156829,0.00007999437,3.142236e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003541002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003278306,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005533774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001257578,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988034,0.0000943306,0.000364372,0.0000693427,0.0005489855,0.0001195745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991966,0.0001555411,0.000288505,0.00005731429,0.000271679,0.00003034758],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000574501,0.0000378978,0.00259558,0.0001513334,0.00007311998,0.00001653313,0.0004356508,0.0001292049,0.9944727,0.00001686235,0.000003465979,0.002010212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006117496,0.00004525212,0.02409049,0.0004569376,0.00001162031,0.0001507169,0.0001348243,0.0005161279,0.9738981,0.00003167844,0.000008881516,0.00004364564],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968671,0.000753366,0.00001361128,0.0000672621,0.002153119,0.00005852434,0.0000242928,0.000004075476,0.00005863537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994832,0.0001573125,0.00009399988,0.000005645732,0.0002460363,0.000001693518,8.189635e-7,0.000005811134,0.000005523483],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02149491,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2014566,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05375804062897334,"score_gpt":0.3349006546048153,"score_spread":0.2811426139758419,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}