{"id":"W3186867573","doi":"10.1002/9781118784235.eelt0831","title":"Native American Youth and Language Learning and Use","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"The TESOL Encyclopedia of English Language Teaching","topic":"Multilingual Education and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Native Hawaiians; Indigenous; Cultural assimilation; Native american; First language; Indigenous language; Population; Language shift; Linguistics; Geography; Sociology; Political science; Ethnology; Ethnic group; Demography; Pacific islanders; Anthropology; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00136888,0.000230111,0.0003633373,0.001576617,0.008968176,0.006174555,0.0006793115,0.0008896599,0.01513341],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002170998,0.000151469,0.0002468341,0.001800731,0.003422104,0.002988483,0.006850869,0.001962812,0.001481823],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003176999,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004503074,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08790869,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1376656,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984831,0.0005040855,0.00005037474,0.0001004636,0.0002858388,0.0005761857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989422,0.0001385392,0.0001031759,0.00003894024,0.0002120196,0.0005652027],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005662781,0.0006380498,0.1373179,0.0002943368,0.00003933462,0.001641557,0.4775267,0.00004596517,0.0003832878,0.0772298,0.08392028,0.2209062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001031071,0.00005011344,0.1100576,0.0008478584,0.00002522966,0.0006551723,0.4407848,0.00005129045,0.0001490177,0.008527567,0.4388101,0.00003094258],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.49994,0.03043147,0.0002047526,0.02534913,0.0006918413,0.00005146098,0.0006695392,0.00008423916,0.4425776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9179609,0.01730021,0.0001835145,0.003301734,0.0002015664,0.00009431395,0.0003272679,0.00004636011,0.0605841],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08790869,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.174794,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01761544844899013,"score_gpt":0.366757995110919,"score_spread":0.3491425466619288,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}