{"id":"W3187847340","doi":"10.1029/2021jd035237","title":"UK Ammonia Emissions Estimated With Satellite Observations and GEOS‐Chem","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres","topic":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Fonds pour la Formation à la Recherche dans l’Industrie et dans l’Agriculture; Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS; Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, UK Government; UK Research and Innovation","keywords":"Environmental science; Seasonality; Manure; Air quality index; Atmospheric sciences; Chemical transport model; Ammonia; Agriculture; Satellite; Manure management; Meteorology; Climatology; Chemistry; Geography; Mathematics; Statistics; Agronomy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001859398,0.0004979344,0.0002130579,0.0005208143,0.0001580088,0.000419076,0.0002615751,0.0005139033,0.001180846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001070722,0.0003298356,0.0005281591,0.0008824045,0.0001747803,0.0006409282,0.0003918217,0.000318845,0.0004645375],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00111615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004565789,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1789918,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1101113,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998044,0.00003083421,0.00001920521,0.00005106082,0.00006131261,0.00003321874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997041,0.00006862711,0.00006281921,0.00004319079,0.000105129,0.00001620473],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005398377,0.000127792,0.4520086,0.0002869777,0.0004369061,0.0005776416,0.0001356915,0.4969613,0.01444001,0.0007525896,0.005908054,0.02782464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000140344,0.0001056466,0.5884567,0.00006780066,0.000118295,0.00007725385,0.0001124893,0.3980514,0.008320464,0.0003748342,0.004110901,0.00006388854],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.988026,0.0001409971,0.001963493,0.0000715577,0.00001951954,0.00001863779,0.006473881,0.0001607474,0.003125079],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929046,0.0001077035,0.001799388,0.00002725944,0.00000629049,0.0000193524,0.004565797,0.00001658291,0.0005529844],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1789918,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3559,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03865471921698304,"score_gpt":0.2993055452531801,"score_spread":0.260650826036197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}