{"id":"W3188059385","doi":"10.3390/mti5080044","title":"Multimodal Warnings in Remote Operation: The Case Study on Remote Driving","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction","topic":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","field":"Psychology","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Business Finland","keywords":"Situation awareness; Haptic technology; Situational ethics; Computer science; Human–computer interaction; Feeling; Remote control; Simulation; Engineering; Psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000336068,0.0002209741,0.0002268291,0.0002508475,0.0003897904,0.0001593543,0.0001556343,0.0002136809,0.0006106708],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004705866,0.0001703795,0.00006902892,0.0002813718,0.00008249867,0.0002948273,0.000145159,0.000927086,0.0001587211],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001453143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001633655,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002665138,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002127926,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983022,0.0002782986,0.0004790172,0.0005460995,0.0001396694,0.0002547608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998818,0.0003340871,0.0001631196,0.0005408407,0.0001130069,0.00003094887],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000163403,0.0005700978,0.006776862,0.000009158705,0.00009835736,0.002728432,0.02019447,0.0003683757,0.001644874,0.0006908819,0.0006753075,0.9660798],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003190936,0.0007897195,0.1009039,0.0001724829,0.00003745686,0.005815417,0.5983337,0.2701956,0.00234417,0.0002782986,0.01736824,0.0005700486],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9882747,0.0000541131,0.001273997,0.004160939,0.001308648,0.0004581188,0.000002417924,0.0005207866,0.003946259],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979932,0.0000337836,0.0005582774,0.0001900129,0.00006972387,0.00002903461,0.000007597918,0.00002082799,0.001097507],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9655097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6947876,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03941623102510469,"score_gpt":0.3758029296300091,"score_spread":0.3363866986049044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}