{"id":"W3188214630","doi":"","title":"A Large Scale Study of User Behavior, Expectations and Engagement with Android Permissions","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"USENIX Security Symposium","topic":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Android (operating system); Human–computer interaction; Scale (ratio); User engagement; World Wide Web; Operating system; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001710001,0.0003139701,0.0003657241,0.001010076,0.001741152,0.001240851,0.0005027132,0.0008981387,0.002264899],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008315637,0.0005271595,0.0005240249,0.001019405,0.0008293161,0.001793807,0.001198759,0.001673881,0.001583979],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007291266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008374007,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01390628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02852228,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987178,0.0005578208,0.00008198916,0.0002024255,0.0002615644,0.0001783571],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9879107,0.006015114,0.001699221,0.001038713,0.001358029,0.001978189],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000443451,0.003755741,0.9561408,0.00007531225,0.0001209961,0.0003161872,0.02365408,0.0001558892,0.001729626,0.000242638,0.001405857,0.01195944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000267622,0.0008632664,0.980166,0.00001289351,0.00003209666,0.0001848634,0.01628609,0.0008799759,0.0002715205,0.00006782233,0.001172694,0.00003603924],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991967,0.00001200085,0.0001076145,0.00004261258,0.000002696146,0.00003417529,0.0001640176,0.000007174776,0.0004329856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978191,0.00003684076,0.0003657019,0.0001079663,0.000008574433,0.0001277499,0.0003978897,0.000009247818,0.001127097],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01390628,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02765065,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0216595795391264,"score_gpt":0.3069331301144179,"score_spread":0.2852735505752915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}