{"id":"W3188548488","doi":"10.1088/1748-9326/ac1c29","title":"Arctic amplification of climate change: a review of underlying mechanisms","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Research Letters","topic":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":507,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Climate change; Environmental science; Arctic; The arctic; Climatology; Latitude; Atmospheric sciences; Geography; Oceanography; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001650587,0.0002503436,0.001038955,0.0001929543,0.0001324175,0.00001601319,0.0004473277,0.0001170357,0.002351158],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001131611,0.0002093766,0.0003744688,0.0003780361,0.000369412,0.0001320177,0.0001067609,0.0005603656,0.00016512],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006851423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006920959,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001968117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007578452,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965751,0.0007399466,0.0006823165,0.0004342136,0.001053554,0.0005149127],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983642,0.0005987855,0.0004056088,0.0004916103,0.00001679146,0.0001229797],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003046599,0.00003650169,0.0002757077,0.08597851,0.00006531495,0.00001922418,0.0000562593,0.000001027201,0.000009334935,0.0001191876,0.00003626864,0.9133996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003964035,0.0004695282,0.004250392,0.5131959,0.001180713,0.0002075901,0.000950056,0.0001408955,0.000009965273,0.0004165631,0.4775559,0.001226098],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00004322455,0.9979979,0.0002089109,0.0002545598,0.00009642453,0.000894219,0.0003335404,0.00000603251,0.0001651718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0009815367,0.9961011,0.001122928,0.0003169113,0.0000464052,0.00002484128,0.001367555,0.00001620343,0.00002256768],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9121735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985608,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1468049138886327,"score_gpt":0.3653886485761779,"score_spread":0.2185837346875451,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}