{"id":"W3188581835","doi":"10.1017/wsc.2021.50","title":"Biologically effective dose of metribuzin applied preemergence and postemergence for the control of waterhemp (<i>Amaranthus tuberculatus</i>) with different mechanisms of resistance to photosystem II–inhibiting herbicides","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Science","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Metribuzin; Biology; Herbicide resistance; Atrazine; Botany; Agronomy; Weed; Weed control; Pesticide","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000988726,0.0002910347,0.0003136481,0.0001374977,0.0001674422,0.0002463418,0.0003644968,0.0002653962,0.001114091],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001672612,0.0001404079,0.0001528093,0.00008787477,0.0001911433,0.0001516068,0.0001347081,0.0004934391,0.0001446433],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000766414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003704106,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005895488,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01139129,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998813,0.00001605569,0.00000973497,0.00002963673,0.00003427448,0.00002890567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997616,0.00004611971,0.00006859913,0.00001367974,0.00003552745,0.00007439721],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004453876,0.0001166973,0.0004809657,0.00002904659,0.000005747916,0.00001667633,0.00001532564,0.0000955569,0.9973943,0.00001746047,0.00003004274,0.001352764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001061402,0.009026221,0.04895552,0.00001124992,0.00004391672,0.00008683049,0.0001271401,0.001363923,0.9380391,0.00002677253,0.002197754,0.00001538768],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985941,0.0002387934,0.0002724188,0.0000367346,0.00001165536,0.00002934727,0.0001507434,0.00002138156,0.0006446884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977123,0.000114552,0.000593527,0.00003189372,0.000004170281,0.00003165756,0.0002100313,0.000006147302,0.001295819],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005895488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01172239,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009243362891524897,"score_gpt":0.2116475302877406,"score_spread":0.2024041673962158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}