{"id":"W3188843906","doi":"10.1016/j.neuron.2021.07.015","title":"The continued need for animals to advance brain research","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Neuron","topic":"Anesthesia and Neurotoxicity Research","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Federation of European Neuroscience Societies; Novo Nordisk Fonden; Wellcome Trust; Hospital for Sick Children; University of California, San Francisco; University of Toronto; Lundbeckfonden; Brandeis University","keywords":"Neuroscience; Brain research; Psychology; Cognitive science; Cognitive psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008584117,0.0001098978,0.0001402475,0.00007254821,0.0008049657,0.0002418531,0.0005920774,0.00004354351,0.00002658463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0144852,0.00008532688,0.00007409817,0.0007941248,0.0001768975,0.00008058304,0.0002019008,0.0003613324,0.0002159295],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002337988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000121177,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002819874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001565805,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969615,0.000839007,0.0001812116,0.0005937367,0.0006721777,0.000752379],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9926522,0.0063837,0.00002826186,0.0005492031,0.000210269,0.0001764097],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002432128,0.00003579664,0.00007909328,0.00001054882,6.043705e-7,0.0001106779,0.00007754124,0.000004358828,0.9745932,0.008243975,0.01267398,0.003927019],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021973,0.0003100529,0.0009149379,0.000006585743,6.405431e-7,0.00002855568,0.00005165826,0.0001199309,0.6056236,0.0006510427,0.3920121,0.00006120426],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9392694,0.000067206,0.0001293542,0.05563228,0.0001577623,0.001315127,0.00001024566,0.00006994228,0.00334868],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9698709,0.00007052653,0.00009389708,0.00720587,0.00015831,0.000354424,6.651575e-7,0.00004550797,0.02219996],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3793381,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9938162,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1273487379830154,"score_gpt":0.4232194009082491,"score_spread":0.2958706629252338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}