{"id":"W3189023185","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2021.117929","title":"Surface oil is the primary driver of macroinvertebrate impacts following spills of diluted bitumen in freshwater","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Oil Spill Detection and Mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Ottawa; International Institute for Sustainable Development; EcoMetrix; University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Benthic zone; Invertebrate; Environmental science; Species richness; Abundance (ecology); Sediment; Ecology; Environmental chemistry; Biology; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001894148,0.0001771437,0.0002073047,0.0003305136,0.0003287021,0.000613764,0.0001286862,0.0002929642,0.002006287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001034447,0.0001514951,0.0003579449,0.0004954158,0.0002225107,0.0005474983,0.0006609087,0.0002725451,0.0003029324],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006625452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006899931,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05288418,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1255828,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998111,0.00002226436,0.00001355091,0.00004912429,0.00005146325,0.00005248858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993089,0.00008155521,0.0003577207,0.00002204269,0.0001317421,0.00009793282],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002172811,0.00002921845,0.9830461,0.00003214888,0.00008167001,0.0001011754,0.0002047558,0.000337937,0.01003389,0.00007996878,0.0001983027,0.00563762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[7.459498e-7,0.00003581415,0.9986732,0.000003085934,0.00001243126,0.00002236153,0.0002633149,0.0003760741,0.0004535867,0.00003379319,0.0001217229,0.000003862907],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992201,0.00005003082,0.00008632506,0.00005145275,0.000003107351,0.000002336144,0.0001918326,0.000005119561,0.0003896594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994116,0.00005688531,0.00004308683,0.00001075281,0.000001971184,0.000001369924,0.0001195224,0.000001795348,0.0003530542],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05288418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1051527,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004800928103076913,"score_gpt":0.1903269925514874,"score_spread":0.1855260644484105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}