{"id":"W3189523586","doi":"10.1016/j.lana.2021.100033","title":"The Unrecognized Death Toll of COVID-19 in the United States","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Lancet Regional Health - Americas","topic":"COVID-19 and healthcare impacts","field":"Medicine","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Death toll; Toll; 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Virology; Medicine; Environmental health; Immunology; Outbreak; Internal medicine; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Disease","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00218288,0.0001623634,0.0005894668,0.00009080525,0.0003989172,0.0000219503,0.0003291598,0.00005253563,0.00004306613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001333047,0.00007586955,0.0001029034,0.001147182,0.0003378956,0.00002644085,0.00005670669,0.0005509371,0.00001479673],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000370662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00427508,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01790621,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002462801,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970117,0.001059674,0.0005144345,0.0002374379,0.0005470631,0.0006297044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9936314,0.004793396,0.0003145472,0.0007569483,0.0001799719,0.0003237102],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.009805113,0.001155063,0.1022834,0.003800669,0.0003525174,0.000694876,0.06075647,0.0006618297,0.00008582514,0.03943428,0.7152292,0.06574076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002245855,0.0004627996,0.08870115,0.0001874843,0.00002735447,0.0003138911,0.006685603,0.0004578559,0.00001202743,0.00425398,0.8965498,0.0001022682],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2150757,0.004371988,0.0001721776,0.7792332,0.00009590869,0.0006197885,0.00003728085,0.00004006676,0.0003538592],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5234393,0.02320588,0.0002463844,0.4520285,0.0004351856,0.00005592475,0.000194271,0.00002182201,0.0003727484],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3272047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9886336,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.3098121422010869,"score_gpt":0.5001766291584682,"score_spread":0.1903644869573813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}