{"id":"W3190294819","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3898254","title":"The Clickwrap as Platform Governance: Assessing the Frequency of Manipulative Interface Designs During Digital Service Sign-Up","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Digital Platforms and Economics","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; York University","funders":"","keywords":"Sign (mathematics); Interface (matter); Corporate governance; Service (business); Computer science; Interface design; Human–computer interaction; Business; Mathematics; Operating system; Marketing; Finance","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007243162,0.0002017793,0.0002023888,0.00003677388,0.000696018,0.002757364,0.000529666,0.0000591382,0.00004638817],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001497334,0.000126983,0.0001523617,0.0003248151,0.00006095758,0.007798715,0.000218804,0.0009395215,0.0001072846],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003995483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006093959,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000162408,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001188616,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978421,0.000003304892,0.0004714028,0.0001952397,0.0002438095,0.001244092],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988038,0.0001061058,0.0006075098,0.0002335208,0.0002324035,0.00001668548],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008719958,0.00008319893,0.005596963,0.00007123937,0.0004673141,0.00001577544,0.0002377789,0.0006568242,0.001390627,0.9584321,0.00009301206,0.03286792],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008695843,0.0000377323,0.006567086,0.0001432588,0.00007141505,0.0003334198,0.02772298,0.0009023697,0.0008429,0.960108,0.002024781,0.0003764659],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9761674,0.001063267,0.0007353196,0.0007480309,0.0003722503,0.0001047169,0.000001551874,0.00002245,0.02078496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976735,0.0003906594,0.000008575604,0.000246984,0.0005179592,0.000003011072,0.000005552283,0.00003194984,0.001121828],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03249145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9982778,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02821500745562319,"score_gpt":0.2490523351627694,"score_spread":0.2208373277071462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}