{"id":"W3190400668","doi":"10.3171/2021.1.jns203929","title":"The birth of experimental neurosurgery: Wilder Penfield at Montreal’s Royal Victoria Hospital, 1928–1934","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of neurosurgery","topic":"History of Medical Practice","field":"Medicine","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Neurosurgery; Epilepsy; General surgery; Surgery; Psychiatry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009277613,0.000246154,0.0007462869,0.000169232,0.0002273597,0.00004112111,0.0002182332,0.0001405264,0.0006111903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004769888,0.0001765903,0.0005992847,0.0003219548,0.0002933562,0.0002018857,0.0001287774,0.0008504685,0.00002679769],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001542615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005778049,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002596772,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007097296,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964625,0.0003780273,0.001211443,0.0002777233,0.00128089,0.0003894145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9950983,0.002373533,0.001109879,0.0005219736,0.0004168157,0.0004795211],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00240075,0.002806169,0.04108501,0.000120515,0.0003310274,0.01520093,0.0007905304,0.00001650545,0.1858497,0.00004650584,0.7468799,0.004472478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001802183,0.0009737594,0.06175089,0.0001969736,0.0002067185,0.003168049,0.0003520247,0.00004055157,0.03786941,0.00001498813,0.8933811,0.0002434158],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9713714,0.005242741,0.000008882651,0.01018668,0.008807252,0.0001293309,0.000005837093,0.00002182371,0.004226061],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.990491,0.0007044569,0.00005705678,0.002078776,0.001074204,0.000003286255,0.000002260593,0.00005343645,0.005535547],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1479802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7201142,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01501284559661096,"score_gpt":0.2650742399053984,"score_spread":0.2500613943087874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}