{"id":"W3190745408","doi":"10.3390/fermentation7030150","title":"Co-Production of Isobutanol and Ethanol from Prairie Grain Starch Using Engineered Saccharomyces cerevisiae","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fermentation","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Isobutanol; Ethanol fuel; Raw material; Biofuel; Triticale; Starch; Food science; Fermentation; Chemistry; Biotechnology; Ethanol; Agronomy; Biochemistry; Biology; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001700095,0.0003349108,0.0001714429,0.0001533317,0.00008870634,0.0004164971,0.0001510673,0.0001479228,0.0002982282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001246806,0.00009262653,0.0002626114,0.0001983449,0.0001121061,0.000194766,0.0003057952,0.0003750186,0.0001098307],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000161006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001744871,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001017552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002158768,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998957,0.00001268916,0.00001424433,0.0000249376,0.00003743459,0.00001488002],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999394,0.00001016653,0.00001736047,0.00001224231,0.00001092414,0.000009834808],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002705676,0.00002640742,0.0003747723,0.00001223428,0.00000508004,0.00002729262,0.00000807277,0.00006797025,0.9987838,0.00002828492,0.000003983686,0.0006350831],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004250322,0.0001968776,0.003408979,0.000002433429,0.00001238955,0.00009016233,0.00004275399,0.0009061649,0.994931,0.00002030233,0.0003813034,0.000003305063],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984876,0.00007806201,0.001061578,0.00001420991,0.000006053092,0.000009295124,0.0000716217,0.00001218707,0.0002593324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949073,0.0001630172,0.003494727,0.000008482776,0.000001422894,0.000007733649,0.0002630956,0.000009979664,0.001144272],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001017552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00202328,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02374571415103727,"score_gpt":0.2629596432200245,"score_spread":0.2392139290689872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}