{"id":"W3191134431","doi":"10.1016/j.nutres.2021.07.007","title":"Intake of artificial sweeteners among adults is associated with reduced odds of gastrointestinal luminal cancers: a meta-analysis of cohort and case-control studies","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nutrition Research","topic":"Biochemical Analysis and Sensing Techniques","field":"Nursing","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Population Health Research Institute","funders":"Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; American Gastroenterological Association; U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs","keywords":"Medicine; Meta-analysis; Odds ratio; Internal medicine; Colorectal cancer; Case-control study; Cancer; Publication bias; Prospective cohort study; Gastroenterology; Esophageal cancer; Cohort study; Oncology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003942646,0.001545575,0.006551475,0.001934546,0.0003627386,0.001753527,0.001148644,0.001409354,0.002045034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009433237,0.00106451,0.01935439,0.003390387,0.0003454338,0.0007212503,0.0009659092,0.001267572,0.0002203009],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000626068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00106486,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006084825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01266782,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978772,0.0008269702,0.0005832932,0.0004098051,0.0001924901,0.0001103404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9952281,0.003222794,0.0007868978,0.0002597271,0.0003970865,0.0001054098],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"meta_analysis","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","study_design_scores_codex":[0.006433642,0.00007951822,0.04389363,0.09922235,0.8163205,0.000234827,0.0001252111,0.0003774143,0.0007374583,0.0001346986,0.0009046496,0.03153614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005250872,0.0002874194,0.02934159,0.004175925,0.9628483,0.0001458975,0.00006287465,0.0001296455,0.0001534275,0.0001780357,0.002119096,0.00003281216],"study_design_candidate":"meta_analysis","study_design_consensus":"meta_analysis","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.02191891,0.9765654,0.0005119616,0.0001340157,0.0001509787,0.00004866047,0.0004553569,0.00001786283,0.0001967786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3277827,0.6671061,0.002158664,0.0007823377,0.0002752278,0.0001221988,0.001172678,0.00003031466,0.0005697425],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006551475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0208509,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.246837175298717,"score_gpt":0.4447788884302907,"score_spread":0.1979417131315737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}