{"id":"W3192382407","doi":"10.1016/j.indcrop.2021.113898","title":"Strong, ductile and biodegradable polylactic acid/lignin-containing cellulose nanofibril composites with improved thermal and barrier properties","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial Crops and Products","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":95,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Polylactic acid; Composite number; Materials science; Cellulose; Composite material; Lignin; Thermal stability; Biodegradable polymer; Ductility (Earth science); Biodegradation; Polymer; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002554218,0.0005257617,0.0001711785,0.0002835261,0.0001617713,0.000285377,0.0001477476,0.0003395126,0.0008684078],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000197229,0.0002034576,0.0002086745,0.0001324326,0.0001773881,0.0003761024,0.0002051808,0.0004994615,0.0002964256],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001515967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001198102,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000201794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001046996,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998732,0.0000146383,0.000009549515,0.00002757163,0.00003767352,0.00003737004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997009,0.00004166832,0.0001007881,0.00001679985,0.00005328844,0.00008659398],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002433951,0.000007510066,0.0000410213,0.00002476669,0.000002059833,0.00002926398,0.00001052181,0.00004233319,0.9991683,0.00003314061,0.00002021389,0.0005966686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005629262,0.00008239835,0.001285245,0.000003544989,0.000008573963,0.00006893629,0.00001138351,0.0004056277,0.9975711,0.00001483487,0.0005371411,0.000005723453],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9882054,0.001512921,0.007228892,0.00006907882,0.00005894111,0.00001944222,0.0001081966,0.0002538818,0.002543292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924539,0.0003770104,0.003783235,0.00006547181,0.00002100554,0.00002008649,0.00009642934,0.00005519487,0.003127803],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008684078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00290513,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04031723353312206,"score_gpt":0.2434095648335211,"score_spread":0.203092331300399,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}