{"id":"W3192532986","doi":"10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121612","title":"Ultrasound-assisted oxidative desulfurization of Arabian extra light oil (AXL) with molecular characterization of the sulfur compounds","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Saudi Aramco; King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","keywords":"Flue-gas desulfurization; Sulfur; Oxidative phosphorylation; Chemistry; Characterization (materials science); Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Biochemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001381769,0.0002679974,0.0001078433,0.0001933031,0.0001173085,0.0001322868,0.0001572823,0.0001934213,0.001264089],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001861413,0.0001127104,0.0001415534,0.0002122418,0.0002191917,0.0001955786,0.0001889358,0.0002934856,0.0002092658],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001987159,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001853998,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001835178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004220709,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999915,0.000008161397,0.000003906518,0.00001398347,0.00003470915,0.00002422172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999259,0.00001478321,0.00002127538,0.000006566881,0.00002212458,0.000009382522],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005499616,0.000009045166,0.0001470432,0.00002790218,0.000003273753,0.00002263124,0.00004880458,0.0000827089,0.9974583,0.0001034557,0.00001836913,0.002023355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001322574,0.00004328898,0.000794592,0.000001537825,0.000002444823,0.00001651094,0.00002226567,0.0003680795,0.9982142,0.00001254715,0.0005206814,0.000002487014],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967293,0.0003076601,0.001913781,0.00003515317,0.000006056382,0.000008775839,0.00009111084,0.00001625978,0.0008919646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966213,0.0002508415,0.00112329,0.0000163508,0.000001741137,0.000006192952,0.0001208602,0.000007472484,0.001851906],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001835178,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00422883,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007595187161774946,"score_gpt":0.1898471184545416,"score_spread":0.1822519312927667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}