{"id":"W3192830833","doi":"10.3847/2515-5172/ac179a","title":"Testing the Speed of Light Variation with Strong Gravitational Lensing of SNe 1a","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research Notes of the AAS","topic":"Gamma-ray bursts and supernovae","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Variation (astronomy); Gravitational constant; Gravitational lens; Astrophysics; Galaxy; Constant (computer programming); Supernova; Luminosity; Strong gravitational lensing; Luminosity distance; Gravitation; Astronomy; Redshift; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006426772,0.00005801162,0.0001283984,0.00003779439,0.0001252208,0.00002145362,0.0002021064,0.00001564901,0.00005835118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002386691,0.00003224968,0.00005898251,0.0004085542,0.0001366343,0.00006301339,0.000117649,0.0001727187,0.000001394552],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001131012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002356405,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008281757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001720478,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988512,0.0001590489,0.0001863339,0.0001079821,0.0005283503,0.0001670381],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997817,0.0009232317,0.0001041913,0.0002798509,0.0008547785,0.00002096981],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003373868,0.0001241417,0.4571511,0.0000423307,0.0001154101,5.177475e-7,0.001027607,0.001264394,0.5273772,0.008661121,0.00004497148,0.004157457],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003746123,0.0001003285,0.6933316,0.0002122722,0.00002536079,9.696827e-7,0.001791607,0.0006915666,0.2997418,0.00360223,0.00006492063,0.00006276414],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966437,0.00005274087,0.0004334847,0.001124759,0.00002126209,0.0001160248,0.00001781994,0.000001837317,0.001588368],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997947,4.345941e-7,0.001840876,0.000003083079,0.00008649211,0.000001374567,0.000006754141,0.000008046712,0.000105928],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2361805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1315104,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08794639226551197,"score_gpt":0.331951413286893,"score_spread":0.2440050210213811,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}