{"id":"W3194015196","doi":"10.1177/0956797621997349","title":"Predictive Uncertainty Underlies Auditory Boundary Perception","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Psychological Science","topic":"Neuroscience and Music Perception","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; McMaster University; University of Toronto","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Surprise; Perception; Psychology; Phrase; Cognitive psychology; Active listening; Entropy (arrow of time); Cognition; Anticipation (artificial intelligence); Speech recognition; Communication; Artificial intelligence; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005418755,0.0001627009,0.0001450435,0.0001023281,0.001036813,0.0002960546,0.0006906258,0.00008282678,0.00101181],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001526169,0.0001269245,0.0000786588,0.001653548,0.003392969,0.000821968,0.0002217936,0.0002977734,0.0004794446],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001774514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001793822,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004590419,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003877938,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966565,0.0001772086,0.0002147574,0.001393084,0.0009494941,0.0006089502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989589,0.0001344539,0.00007344913,0.0004762312,0.0001138361,0.0002431554],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001892877,0.0001873427,0.00009662663,0.000001876131,2.238803e-7,0.00004451505,0.0002430612,0.00009769823,0.9847302,0.0009228316,0.00130188,0.01235479],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009275554,0.0011676,0.8592915,0.00005002054,0.00001656695,0.0008068617,0.001810695,0.004608831,0.06405207,0.02376381,0.04259215,0.0009123124],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9605442,0.000006835543,0.001821318,0.001332241,0.00252143,0.0001419048,0.00000997981,0.0002077583,0.03341438],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917562,0.0001306441,0.0002755618,0.006686297,0.0002815046,0.00002242427,0.000001528325,0.000006114962,0.0008397112],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9206781,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999014,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06559584425427535,"score_gpt":0.3631631884135558,"score_spread":0.2975673441592804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}