{"id":"W3194032659","doi":"10.3389/fenvs.2021.735509","title":"Low Benthic Oxygen and High Internal Phosphorus-Loading are Strongly Associated With the Invasive Macrophyte Nitellopsis obtusa (starry stonewort) in a Large, Polymictic Lake","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Environmental Science","topic":"Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Trillium Foundation","keywords":"Benthic zone; Macrophyte; Ecosystem; Biomass (ecology); Phosphorus; Ecology; Dominance (genetics); Aquatic plant; Eutrophication; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Botany; Chemistry; Biology; Nutrient","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007273077,0.0002711339,0.000319944,0.00008817064,0.0003494731,0.0001158242,0.0005255062,0.00009420698,0.0003526866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007385018,0.0002177116,0.00004217536,0.000786161,0.001069779,0.0004826224,0.000553826,0.0004154592,0.00002383771],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001078209,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005739287,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003033305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01782983,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973211,0.0001353978,0.0003343198,0.0007466669,0.0007344941,0.0007279952],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991403,0.00009210217,0.0002398448,0.0003497722,0.000004156219,0.000173859],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002866735,0.0001619599,0.9928751,0.000006791399,0.00001698713,0.0001488465,0.001374523,0.002309941,0.001924317,0.00001664625,0.0001348711,0.00100134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007925692,0.00007121168,0.9812433,0.0001841993,0.00001678196,0.00002451838,0.00574307,0.009821531,0.001389624,0.0001047388,0.0002909617,0.0003175413],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976256,0.0003861169,0.0006474795,0.0001859001,0.0003094322,0.0003122783,0.0001154216,0.00001241258,0.0004052893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981649,0.0002091931,0.0008204642,0.0002655657,0.00001691799,0.00002865318,0.00002234655,0.00002134813,0.0004506371],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0175265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9949462,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003045545155702234,"score_gpt":0.1725609385971306,"score_spread":0.1695153934414283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}