{"id":"W3194165221","doi":"10.1162/rest_a_01129","title":"Parental Incarceration and Children's Educational Attainment","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"The Review of Economics and Statistics","topic":"Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Conviction; Educational attainment; Psychology; Criminology; Mass incarceration; Demographic economics; Criminal justice; Political science; Economics; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004911924,0.0001019881,0.0002474639,0.00001529394,0.0002914167,0.00009344451,0.000127575,0.00005236527,0.0001367237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009271668,0.00008783031,0.00003641104,0.00002136312,0.0001955515,0.00004129071,0.00009528389,0.000108729,8.773745e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006985863,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007397037,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001017143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001222214,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992249,0.0001364028,0.000300767,0.0001806741,0.00006448624,0.00009276825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992762,0.0001410825,0.0002711915,0.0001694065,0.00008071317,0.00006143266],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003376715,0.0001200418,0.01449072,0.003036945,0.0001759086,1.1019e-7,0.009555018,0.00002875119,1.230734e-7,0.8614548,0.01253427,0.09859996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048198,0.00006892587,0.5887827,0.008183464,0.0009152617,0.0000175169,0.006047606,0.001110613,0.000004890223,0.1906266,0.2026359,0.001124523],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.2799287,0.6708239,0.0005095631,0.03379192,0.001226581,0.001603507,0.002710085,0.00001001154,0.009395727],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08927258,0.9075334,0.001516163,0.0004851345,0.0002564176,0.00001709048,0.0007386708,0.000006526527,0.0001740074],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6708282,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3581616,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01554855572565531,"score_gpt":0.293322966286294,"score_spread":0.2777744105606387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}