{"id":"W3195059197","doi":"10.1001/amajethics.2021.639","title":"How Does Cost-Effectiveness Analysis Inform Health Care Decisions?","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The AMA Journal of Ethic","topic":"Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Health Economics","funders":"","keywords":"Health care; Business; Psychology; Economics; Economic growth","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.03265246,0.0001584935,0.001358108,0.0005089733,0.0003791856,0.0002596055,0.0004474616,0.000143042,0.0001650874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01205988,0.0001201818,0.0004842239,0.0007803526,0.00009189153,0.0005276531,0.00007736588,0.0006534737,0.000110608],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007932167,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008740724,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002063111,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006508513,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9948426,0.001329287,0.003029279,0.0002464095,0.0002202042,0.0003322244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.989252,0.005234496,0.004071733,0.0006167298,0.0005975528,0.0002275374],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003652411,0.0005540012,0.4099021,0.002356132,0.01034427,0.00008510001,0.09943546,0.01854895,0.00003522339,0.3987033,0.02929916,0.03037108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003839677,0.0005213756,0.5703721,0.0009304796,0.000392995,0.00019581,0.05451345,0.001606079,0.0001847054,0.09166356,0.2748965,0.0008832958],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5577493,0.02988699,0.03699183,0.3715724,0.001808287,0.0007366354,0.0002371041,0.00002151741,0.0009959086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9821951,0.001386753,0.0013864,0.01433983,0.000390856,0.00001722606,0.00001517447,0.0000188375,0.0002498602],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4244457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.996262,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.4158224916887397,"score_gpt":0.4873645932242206,"score_spread":0.07154210153548085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}