{"id":"W3195389223","doi":"10.5539/ies.v14n9p58","title":"Exploring High School Students’ Cognitive Structures for Energy Concept Through Word Association Test","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Education Studies","topic":"Educational Methods and Analysis","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Word Association; Test (biology); Mathematics education; Psychology; Word (group theory); Cognition; Association (psychology); Energy (signal processing); Mathematics; Statistics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004528616,0.0001249869,0.0002082097,0.0000948239,0.00060169,0.0002153978,0.000227584,0.00005293128,0.0002900202],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02085961,0.0001299413,0.0001216599,0.0003571522,0.00009474336,0.0006061758,0.00006514051,0.00008624932,0.00001306412],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007735759,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008726469,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001071101,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005055213,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982293,0.0001868218,0.0003102259,0.0003215768,0.000749853,0.0002022437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9906417,0.002782914,0.0002835736,0.00008547345,0.006133847,0.00007249005],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003428039,0.001257201,0.3259749,0.00002776971,0.003256897,0.000001739497,0.04846326,0.00004168861,0.0002109632,0.5070192,0.03377917,0.07993294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006002993,0.00002791072,0.0717053,0.000167345,0.0002668938,9.801861e-7,0.4673585,0.000003462196,0.002500772,0.1518953,0.3050945,0.000378759],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8572111,0.009227965,0.01132916,0.07159243,0.0354949,0.0005445328,0.0003218949,0.0001851402,0.01409291],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9459547,0.003681426,0.0129814,0.00220118,0.003748466,0.0007254709,0.0001929707,0.00001586925,0.03049853],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4188952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9873881,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2165451634761387,"score_gpt":0.5027406637855933,"score_spread":0.2861955003094547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}