{"id":"W3195554868","doi":"10.1680/jwama.20.00109","title":"Scouring of sand beds by short impinging turbulent jets","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Water Management","topic":"Hydrology and Sediment Transport Processes","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Dimensionless quantity; Jet (fluid); Turbulence; Mechanics; Erosion; Geometry; Angle of repose; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Physics; Mathematics; Geomorphology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001717002,0.0002877421,0.0003379793,0.0001658997,0.0001802884,0.0004055345,0.0002046407,0.0001722625,0.0003596797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004102112,0.0001212415,0.0002330087,0.00012817,0.0003976465,0.0002228966,0.0003098909,0.0003355305,0.00006123424],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003370791,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002372158,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002151697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002367879,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998665,0.00001732917,0.000010224,0.000024474,0.00004554086,0.00003587828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997507,0.00006524675,0.000074874,0.00001849351,0.00003751511,0.00005325609],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002252608,0.00003131735,0.002115128,0.00003677909,0.000006398144,0.00006784007,0.00004505709,0.001109271,0.9933576,0.00003898935,0.00001222562,0.002954212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003777691,0.002634642,0.01969437,0.000008245505,0.00001880971,0.00007550308,0.0001534858,0.01345333,0.9635696,0.00007260991,0.0002637114,0.00001787507],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985689,0.0000675418,0.001226173,0.000005147493,0.000003107316,0.000004543977,0.0000128621,0.00001194173,0.00009980288],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986339,0.00007192964,0.0010771,0.000004285388,0.000001885079,0.000003733958,0.00002363085,0.000002310001,0.000181161],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002151697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004278302,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005349427142306558,"score_gpt":0.1857002957996992,"score_spread":0.1803508686573927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}