{"id":"W3195592039","doi":"10.1080/00344893.2021.1960590","title":"Introduction: Parties, Electoral Systems and Political Theory","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Representation","topic":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Normative; Politics; Political science; Democracy; Electoral system; Political economy; Law and economics; Positive economics; Public administration; Sociology; Law; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004018123,0.00004973841,0.00009662947,0.0000220393,0.000234118,0.0001354768,0.00002761042,0.00006015195,0.0002059324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006145563,0.00004990169,0.00002255142,0.0001916102,0.0001221115,0.0001927228,0.00001205566,0.00006094593,0.00003644728],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008539992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001071567,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005121252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007694176,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984481,0.000694076,0.0001625948,0.0001824151,0.0002247553,0.0002880575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993804,0.0001680254,0.00003327607,0.0001106907,0.0001522148,0.0001554676],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000686052,0.00001579215,0.02332489,0.00001135433,0.000008702465,0.00000309954,0.0004709678,0.00000756334,0.0007110717,0.9729633,0.002053895,0.0004224454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001226622,0.0002155178,0.1741058,0.00009196866,0.0002117363,0.00009501448,0.02235152,0.001279226,0.01764488,0.3022923,0.4795355,0.0009499023],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9434639,0.0009470651,0.001742378,0.02694579,0.001531118,0.0003170038,0.000005063197,0.0001474528,0.02490022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9911599,0.000007288464,0.00002767156,0.00007227499,0.002435568,0.00002136335,0.00001615585,0.000005095738,0.006254712],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6706711,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7741835,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05230044124044721,"score_gpt":0.3791521211154426,"score_spread":0.3268516798749954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}