{"id":"W3195838738","doi":"10.1017/apa.2020.48","title":"A Puzzle for Social Essences","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Philosophical Association","topic":"Philosophy and Theoretical Science","field":"Psychology","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Presupposition; Sketch; Epistemology; Sociology; Social thought; Aesthetics; Philosophy; Psychology; Law; Political science; Computer science; Algorithm; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001056122,0.00008563953,0.0002931719,0.0000313677,0.000312858,0.00003705888,0.0003767632,0.00006621611,0.0001008303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001893364,0.00005655711,0.0003677343,0.0005407739,0.0002432414,0.00008789451,0.00005283523,0.0003711412,0.00001784173],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001633075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009792192,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003847791,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002431437,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982947,0.0004753924,0.0003668506,0.0001414895,0.0004786111,0.0002429872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974318,0.0008492335,0.001130695,0.0001229224,0.0003888356,0.00007649825],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001753436,0.0002859487,0.002636519,0.000003657179,0.0001621711,0.00001127104,0.0004285776,0.000003910154,0.001693008,0.9881959,0.002623654,0.003780036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004336512,0.0001810769,0.03478703,0.00001036445,0.0000790253,0.00003553651,0.0001688958,0.00001544374,0.0004983587,0.96021,0.003489572,0.0000911027],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4629324,0.0000956877,0.0008181452,0.5007042,0.002369585,0.0001411964,0.00003382174,0.00001769948,0.03288722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948753,0.000005265858,0.0002442387,0.002613134,0.001955847,0.000004439718,6.362054e-7,0.000007588653,0.0002936076],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5319428,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2406282,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02795546404645338,"score_gpt":0.3392637836465738,"score_spread":0.3113083196001205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}