{"id":"W3195838738","doi":"10.1017/apa.2020.48","title":"A Puzzle for Social Essences","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Philosophical Association","topic":"Philosophy and Theoretical Science","field":"Psychology","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Presupposition; Sketch; Epistemology; Sociology; Social thought; Aesthetics; Philosophy; Psychology; Law; Political science; Computer science; Algorithm; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005741023,0.0003721011,0.0007133044,0.002016331,0.004230426,0.007010458,0.001183995,0.003265703,0.0050811],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0115439,0.0004173756,0.0006082229,0.001170465,0.05288428,0.01984548,0.009637434,0.005208745,0.0003796038],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003499717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001676673,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001114605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008067806,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9950089,0.002719464,0.0002357663,0.0006560507,0.001048196,0.0003314811],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9948079,0.002502964,0.0006194814,0.001097849,0.0006306156,0.0003411887],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004654836,0.000002559299,0.0001061042,0.0000103686,0.000001874911,0.00001234916,0.001260863,0.00005132642,0.00003127022,0.9973649,0.0002302863,0.0009233762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007521184,0.000004957044,0.0002023842,0.00002229376,0.000003276581,0.00003082885,0.0009380158,0.0002017458,0.00004075813,0.9906879,0.007856033,0.00000439507],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2670409,0.005943128,0.1485891,0.09290668,0.001010818,0.00009188641,0.0002594137,0.0002198701,0.4839383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9888287,0.0004336963,0.005018016,0.001108593,0.0001351176,0.00003002435,0.00004643651,0.00003726669,0.004362086],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007010458,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03036183,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02795546404645338,"score_gpt":0.3392637836465738,"score_spread":0.3113083196001205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}