{"id":"W3196103919","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2021.08.006","title":"Modeling of thermal runaway propagation of NMC battery packs after fast charging operation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":104,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Chongqing Basic Science and Advanced Technology Research Program; National Key Laboratory Foundation of China; Chongqing Social Science Planning Fund; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Chongqing University of Science and Technology; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Thermal runaway; Battery (electricity); Thermal; Nuclear engineering; Lithium-ion battery; Battery pack; Materials science; Electrical engineering; Automotive engineering; Engineering; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Physics; Power (physics)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002382022,0.0005949864,0.0005922932,0.0003800682,0.0006613057,0.0007929074,0.001261074,0.001289364,0.004917108],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009370185,0.0004257596,0.0007641223,0.0003284527,0.0006379894,0.0008982855,0.0004464873,0.000703327,0.0006706754],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001310102,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008852974,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03053069,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01789376,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998884,0.00001566221,0.000003271919,0.00001763301,0.00003506692,0.0000400465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996811,0.0001223767,0.00004093131,0.00003049512,0.000101217,0.00002401578],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006198355,0.00001762987,0.0006599978,0.00003858746,0.00001326584,0.0001721721,0.00005843861,0.9922626,0.003167799,0.001295534,0.0004483809,0.001803627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002804803,0.00001279782,0.000283252,0.000003691411,0.000005040001,0.0000138881,0.00001319687,0.9985331,0.0006905105,0.0002532772,0.0001847698,0.000003614934],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7448795,0.001026097,0.164524,0.0008193415,0.0003020521,0.000175694,0.001298865,0.001815425,0.08515903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.989865,0.00011054,0.001279781,0.0000316118,0.00001078621,0.00002243824,0.0001123295,0.00008268484,0.00848491],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03053069,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06070596,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00855419815800179,"score_gpt":0.2047823810759598,"score_spread":0.196228182917958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}