{"id":"W3196209221","doi":"10.1016/j.ijft.2021.100109","title":"Investigations of water droplet impact and freezing on a cold substrate with the Lattice Boltzmann method","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Thermofluids","topic":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Extrapolation; Lattice Boltzmann methods; Mechanics; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Wetting; Contact angle; Thermal; Boundary value problem; Physics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001731595,0.0004011467,0.0005951347,0.0003466315,0.0003679249,0.0003035311,0.0006710133,0.0004364609,0.0007383979],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003903005,0.0002142997,0.0004055867,0.0003158868,0.0004754608,0.0005120543,0.0004904136,0.0005252986,0.0001311345],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003884431,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000443457,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003842894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012369,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998858,0.00001705185,0.00000485621,0.00001500908,0.00005628214,0.0000209823],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999853,0.0000753156,0.00001336855,0.00001724966,0.00002357793,0.0000174184],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001598854,0.0001337511,0.003706672,0.0002290357,0.00003261277,0.0004943992,0.0002561922,0.6152579,0.3525833,0.01090686,0.0001572375,0.01608204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008888822,0.00003897112,0.0003875035,0.000004405535,0.000002878099,0.00005055927,0.00002708825,0.9795613,0.01918394,0.0005277932,0.0001971723,0.000009515618],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7742834,0.0006646343,0.2195389,0.000163287,0.00005308483,0.000129425,0.0001788724,0.0002753526,0.004713023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9649994,0.000306823,0.03367826,0.00001043261,0.000005734192,0.00005140756,0.0000637612,0.00002789915,0.0008562042],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003842894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007641017,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02029689514026263,"score_gpt":0.2897092888091037,"score_spread":0.2694123936688411,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}