{"id":"W3196264930","doi":"10.1038/s41589-021-00864-w","title":"Dan Salah Tawfik (1955–2021)","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Chemical Biology","topic":"Enzyme Production and Characterization","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Canada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre; Michael Smith Health Research BC; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Intuition; Engineering ethics; Political science; Nanotechnology; Philosophy; Epistemology; Engineering; Materials science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005777695,0.0001226645,0.0001249736,0.00001770807,0.00003401585,0.00001120212,0.0001259695,0.0007358809,0.0001441902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003219256,0.0001143908,0.00007452248,0.0001191323,0.00007370734,0.000002163823,0.0001173787,0.0003143299,0.00002529375],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001074185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006067927,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.973998e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001547017,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991087,0.00004894356,0.0001425709,0.0004566479,0.00005105216,0.0001921121],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994299,0.000008710877,0.00004699544,0.0003014306,0.0001445017,0.00006843481],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002460596,0.00004560027,0.001488152,0.000006495384,0.00002386456,0.000002573444,0.000005833354,2.003917e-7,0.9902138,0.000845587,0.004474367,0.002868884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000164093,0.00002183613,0.0003124853,0.000002290323,0.000005400698,0.00003157469,0.00000868178,0.000001526098,0.6806737,0.000113116,0.3185681,0.00009719281],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9907097,0.002430727,0.0003040936,0.002874707,0.000818843,0.00006293536,0.0000262319,0.00002539401,0.002747365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920629,0.000279485,0.0006176525,0.002227072,0.001234964,0.000008961806,0.002710813,0.00001508149,0.0008430576],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3140938,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5675788,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004456194786138041,"score_gpt":0.253546735997531,"score_spread":0.2490905412113929,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}