{"id":"W3196366036","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c05088","title":"Modulation of Surface Charge by Mediating Surface Chemical Structures in Nonpolar Solvents with Nonionic Surfactant Used as Charge Additives","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Adsorption; Pulmonary surfactant; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Monolayer; Surface charge; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Nanoparticle; Alkyl; Colloid; Charge density; Chemical physics; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001294382,0.0003766081,0.0001344935,0.0001772286,0.0001324333,0.0002685873,0.0002219596,0.0002344233,0.0005657783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002742595,0.0001270694,0.0001358165,0.0001989973,0.0002085482,0.0003020588,0.0001907648,0.0002525079,0.0001361764],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001983071,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001485777,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036546,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008666121,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998618,0.00002573741,0.00001331106,0.00002632415,0.00004596471,0.00002677365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998552,0.00004179535,0.00004355464,0.00001038848,0.00003502645,0.0000140442],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001754656,0.000005350274,0.00008518425,0.00002922378,0.000002448481,0.00002074837,0.00001119249,0.00003223866,0.9992843,0.00005475755,0.00000620209,0.0004508418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001976275,0.00003191098,0.0003402379,0.000001343499,0.000004142989,0.00001996597,0.00001143739,0.0003492629,0.9989875,0.00001324215,0.000237621,0.000001282466],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950349,0.0007462437,0.003355475,0.00005012523,0.00001598312,0.00001485419,0.00004444451,0.00002694076,0.0007109983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956553,0.0006351955,0.00301952,0.00003022056,0.000005509171,0.00001680607,0.00004927449,0.000009369879,0.0005788313],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005657783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001892686,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007271356470400037,"score_gpt":0.2298143021899386,"score_spread":0.2225429457195386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}