{"id":"W3197003876","doi":"10.1016/j.jiec.2021.08.036","title":"Evaluation of ozone as an efficient and sustainable reagent for chalcopyrite leaching: Process optimization and oxidative mechanism","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Chalcopyrite; Leaching (pedology); Chemistry; Copper; Copper extraction techniques; Reagent; Ferric; Sulfuric acid; Ozone; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001107253,0.00009460874,0.0001692497,0.00004313145,0.00004246367,0.00003861994,0.00002763672,0.0001085276,0.00001318677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004247684,0.00008846544,0.00002425136,0.00007222489,0.000009162428,0.0001327267,0.00001261987,0.0001971048,1.495549e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004438436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005765082,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001758127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.425236e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993324,0.00001736455,0.0002520277,0.00008811401,0.0002019271,0.0001081811],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994279,0.00003494004,0.00009916428,0.00004272201,0.0003049546,0.00009030334],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000275966,0.00003973662,0.000006611735,0.0003081926,0.0000776667,0.000004201698,0.0003263388,0.7510948,0.2449606,0.0001062933,0.000005562828,0.003042442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001133935,0.00006363215,0.00001101755,0.000142574,0.0001143872,0.0001261792,0.001368022,0.668664,0.3280947,0.00009790728,0.00008158234,0.0001019911],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9800779,0.0007129354,0.01885768,0.00003005058,0.0001074367,0.0000913031,0.00000286108,0.00001286711,0.000106961],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983797,0.0001160036,0.001278082,0.000002088082,0.0001768159,0.000003387953,0.000006054619,0.0000114375,0.00002641651],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08313411,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3607516,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03072142241308031,"score_gpt":0.2700880825368824,"score_spread":0.2393666601238021,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}