{"id":"W3197250216","doi":"10.5772/intechopen.99815","title":"Metformin: Pros and Cons","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"IntechOpen eBooks","topic":"Metabolism, Diabetes, and Cancer","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Metformin; Medicine; Internal medicine; Lactic acidosis; Endocrinology; Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes mellitus; Type 2 diabetes; Polycystic ovary; Insulin; Insulin resistance","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001193592,0.0003217289,0.0003814559,0.00004812983,0.00005976736,0.0000656585,0.000220649,0.0004856356,0.0003901107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000295791,0.00030422,0.0001520352,0.000005473887,0.0002069673,0.000001860204,0.0003219854,0.000261668,0.00003420913],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001416923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000207503,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009113713,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006367068,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998826,0.00001361488,0.0002589915,0.0005347666,0.0001413937,0.0002252045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990848,0.000008610593,0.0001314953,0.0005191969,0.0001410906,0.000114793],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005119212,0.00001075599,0.0000039609,0.000105576,0.0004995682,0.00004037087,0.00005678782,8.588258e-8,0.02235403,0.03242464,0.01553188,0.9289212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000274586,0.00007470327,6.653801e-7,0.000109539,0.00009761158,0.00003622234,0.00001525607,3.556509e-7,0.09916107,0.00207396,0.8978211,0.0003348998],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006788255,0.2428943,0.0000487981,0.00001128585,0.0002923267,0.0003658596,0.000092692,0.00001561827,0.7556003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003810595,0.03405087,0.0003141614,0.001187595,0.0006411143,0.00009439179,0.0002016067,0.000106196,0.9595935],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9285862,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999941,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01418053032325519,"score_gpt":0.2370058751287635,"score_spread":0.2228253448055083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}