{"id":"W3197297482","doi":"10.1017/s1816383121000242","title":"Beyond the state of play: Establishing a duty of non-State armed groups to provide reparations","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Review of the Red Cross","topic":"International Law and Human Rights","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Centre for International Governance Innovation","funders":"Vlaamse regering; Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","keywords":"Operationalization; Duty; International humanitarian law; State (computer science); Political science; International law; Law; Armed conflict; Law and economics; Sociology; Epistemology; Computer science; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009395303,0.00009195393,0.0002370939,0.00003323525,0.0002039184,0.00006933473,0.001208902,0.00002147887,0.0001375857],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001347033,0.00005537358,0.0002147658,0.0001904821,0.0003231475,0.0002659696,0.0001716636,0.0001212052,0.00001050197],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007418603,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002436141,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000645796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006849842,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979972,0.0001413746,0.0006569151,0.0001684187,0.0009002552,0.0001358615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980566,0.0002713006,0.0006106836,0.0002145611,0.000784512,0.0000623365],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002008486,0.0001532619,0.001046143,0.00112979,0.0003371832,0.000004069337,0.03250768,0.001250618,0.00296758,0.9424049,0.01333233,0.004665569],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001149383,0.0002582042,0.02453651,0.008877586,0.0001636119,0.000005589815,0.000387267,0.001197681,0.02348746,0.4220877,0.5172854,0.0005635982],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8981133,0.001119417,0.001003579,0.04728082,0.00114622,0.001625325,0.0005174729,0.00002455455,0.04916929],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934171,0.0005863825,0.0002199834,0.001859304,0.0001574806,0.00003080294,0.00001128768,0.000008508037,0.003709194],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5203172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2258069,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02206644634075336,"score_gpt":0.3517261473190633,"score_spread":0.3296597009783099,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}