{"id":"W3197335632","doi":"10.1080/1350293x.2021.1974067","title":"Engineers and engineering through the eyes of preschoolers: a phenomenographic study of children’s drawings","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Early Childhood Education Research Journal","topic":"Science Education and Perceptions","field":"Psychology","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Education and Early Childhood Development","funders":"","keywords":"Phenomenography; Psychology; Engineering education; Perception; Pedagogy; Mathematics education; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001892401,0.0001104346,0.0001403284,0.0003972664,0.000356082,0.0001781571,0.0004389434,0.00002547906,0.0007762049],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004423334,0.00008765594,0.00006438135,0.001155741,0.0001860311,0.000252969,0.00008389739,0.0007814449,0.00003130246],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002491634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004638714,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000145514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004695742,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974775,0.001006037,0.0004131336,0.000249428,0.0005468234,0.000307042],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985281,0.0001934023,0.0001441568,0.0004284916,0.0005399504,0.0001658584],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001540907,0.004183173,0.1176914,0.00001192426,0.0003418382,0.000004899443,0.8517224,0.0001957621,0.001368541,0.001875646,0.009393566,0.01319547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003622635,0.0002356501,0.8754966,0.00004735665,0.00001726735,0.0001070724,0.1230104,0.000001122633,0.00002377281,0.00008750601,0.000541066,0.00006995083],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.991457,0.001236425,0.00005096034,0.001084119,0.0006472738,0.0002937222,0.000003691746,0.00001350304,0.005213233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984588,0.0001406402,0.0003149837,0.00006215354,0.0004820501,0.00001387809,0.000003080134,0.00002303075,0.0005013816],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7578052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8498899,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04145194099553526,"score_gpt":0.3609503820370235,"score_spread":0.3194984410414882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}