{"id":"W3197417991","doi":"10.3390/pr9091568","title":"Gas to Liquids Techno-Economics of Associated Natural Gas, Bio Gas, and Landfill Gas","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Processes","topic":"Global Energy and Sustainability Research","field":"Energy","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Polytechnique Montréal","keywords":"Syngas; Natural gas; Renewable natural gas; Biogas; Gas to liquids; Greenhouse gas; Methane; Environmental science; Waste management; Fossil fuel; Capital cost; Landfill gas; Refinery; Dimethyl ether; Fuel gas; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Municipal solid waste; Methanol; Chemistry; Combustion","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004495014,0.0005547683,0.0004930245,0.000559564,0.000434399,0.001372215,0.0006288427,0.0007192183,0.00804065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00124775,0.0003328238,0.001009019,0.0005884063,0.0006417848,0.001211756,0.0004759153,0.0006803271,0.000488206],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002128341,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001193992,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01011862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00708272,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999694,0.00007231575,0.000008098365,0.00003881377,0.0001137815,0.00007304178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995597,0.0002551185,0.00004843049,0.00002835333,0.00007081871,0.00003760766],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001148211,0.00009059194,0.005140159,0.0001059303,0.00003683761,0.0001916595,0.00001597648,0.9625391,0.004412255,0.01810638,0.0006860137,0.00856033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003605817,0.0002513515,0.007548601,0.00004834485,0.00004689883,0.0001225954,0.0001557938,0.9688194,0.007814215,0.009285381,0.005836151,0.0000352417],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.879284,0.003191722,0.0369157,0.001229615,0.000132919,0.0001555563,0.002029573,0.0001331435,0.07692772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9912189,0.0007575771,0.002850523,0.00005002385,0.00001149637,0.00005700787,0.0002791788,0.0000287182,0.00474666],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01011862,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02689862,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009268267786179993,"score_gpt":0.2520975332331791,"score_spread":0.2428292654469991,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}