{"id":"W3197536467","doi":"","title":"Champions of Protection? A Text-as-Data Analysis of the Bilateral Investment Treaties of GCC Countries","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Middle East and Rwanda Conflicts","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Treaty; Investment (military); International trade; Bilateral investment treaty; Negotiation; Foreign direct investment; State (computer science); European union; Investment protection; Political science; Member states; International economics; Business; Economics; Law; International investment","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001688858,0.00007886097,0.0002491353,0.0001929831,0.0002770293,0.00001377072,0.0005081144,0.00005978888,0.0001447866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001944745,0.00003973012,0.0001611718,0.0006256374,0.0005129543,0.0001736256,0.00006356942,0.0002217851,0.000001839036],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002162083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002875124,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002878476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02414287,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982755,0.0002224613,0.0003373253,0.0001181452,0.0004682673,0.0005782885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989527,0.00006636572,0.0004428407,0.0002959883,0.0001985514,0.00004356163],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001167236,0.000126008,0.03056029,0.00001362975,0.002396872,2.660642e-7,0.0117713,0.000012899,0.002911683,0.9439301,0.00003807634,0.008122087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005379963,0.002580557,0.08033255,0.0009311123,0.00638186,0.00006866825,0.07628781,0.0003292719,0.02126163,0.6727639,0.1326416,0.001041083],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9854003,0.001653855,0.0008512696,0.006291144,0.0001413527,0.0003227471,0.00006570677,0.00001085766,0.005262816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9913355,0.002040284,0.000009828824,0.00002608061,0.0000739582,0.000003587208,0.000001013018,0.000004534286,0.006505209],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2711663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.993664,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02527913336183871,"score_gpt":0.2860817982814686,"score_spread":0.2608026649196299,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}