{"id":"W3197885830","doi":"10.3389/fenvs.2021.710396","title":"The Value of Citizen Science in Increasing Our Knowledge of Under-Sampled Biodiversity: An Overview of Public Documentation of Auchenorrhyncha and the Hoppers of North Carolina","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Environmental Science","topic":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"North Carolina State University","keywords":"Citizen science; Documentation; Biodiversity; Popularity; Geography; Political science; Ecology; Biology; Computer science; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["open_science"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005572297,0.0003312366,0.0003069578,0.01825805,0.004470828,0.005332064,0.001040282,0.001010207,0.001987371],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01458237,0.0002892899,0.000298036,0.0193081,0.004041165,0.004354046,0.004014895,0.001594834,0.0002587104],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007648859,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0237605,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.246439,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4145769,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9957475,0.001129819,0.0003909165,0.0004216195,0.001871352,0.0004387897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9567623,0.02629886,0.003070777,0.001358153,0.01080717,0.001702661],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007423331,0.0001078099,0.0735169,0.009460119,0.00007503361,0.002178368,0.233136,0.0004729414,0.003807677,0.01429948,0.03837778,0.6244936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004260518,0.00005194795,0.1764045,0.01468507,0.00009478917,0.001169513,0.1714366,0.0004729809,0.00136072,0.002841981,0.6313593,0.0001183637],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4588557,0.304122,0.007212918,0.08318552,0.001099039,0.0004119946,0.003765148,0.0003374609,0.1410103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6085714,0.3459991,0.01667912,0.01208967,0.0006429795,0.0003313434,0.003049903,0.000225291,0.01241128],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9989597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4900091,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03370231769764121,"score_gpt":0.2675254946988999,"score_spread":0.2338231770012587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}