{"id":"W3198118882","doi":"10.1007/s12540-021-01026-2","title":"Fabrication of Gas Metal Arc Welding Based Wire Plus Arc Additive Manufactured 347 Stainless Steel Structure: Behavioral Analysis Through Experimentation and Finite Element Method","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metals and Materials International","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Electron backscatter diffraction; Welding; Equiaxed crystals; Residual stress; Ferrite (magnet); Gas metal arc welding; Metallurgy; Finite element method; Arc welding; Ultimate tensile strength; Microstructure; Composite material; Indentation hardness; Shielded metal arc welding; Structural engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001967337,0.000238304,0.0004684355,0.0001456861,0.00007031175,0.0001665897,0.00009843799,0.00007303074,0.00252332],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003902761,0.0002216182,0.00007160008,0.00011067,0.00005102462,0.0002858388,0.00007691092,0.00005318782,8.629733e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005758212,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002467932,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008620168,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000251353,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986486,0.0001238434,0.0004586439,0.0003214796,0.0002803428,0.0001671249],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993312,0.000112895,0.0001986478,0.000130318,0.0001815569,0.0000453563],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001324551,0.00006443069,0.0000695744,0.0002691015,0.001600083,0.00001555527,0.001307282,0.01682666,0.9743356,0.001296151,0.000072727,0.004010348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005522795,0.00003491495,0.003813723,0.00003009609,0.0004730653,0.000004764006,0.0004430294,0.002498405,0.9901916,0.0009279869,0.0008120273,0.0002180827],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.86568,0.0002483182,0.1306666,0.00005108795,0.0005459304,0.0001641562,0.002500402,0.00004376159,0.00009974636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9755059,0.0001796563,0.02218716,0.00004585138,0.0001194998,0.000052803,0.001845106,0.00002447366,0.00003953251],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1098259,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9983885,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02068391447172369,"score_gpt":0.2966963631622345,"score_spread":0.2760124486905108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}