{"id":"W3198148238","doi":"","title":"Tariff Bindings and the Dynamic Formation of Preferential Trade Agreements","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Tariff; Free trade; International economics; Economics; Liberalization; International trade; Trade diversion; Rules of origin; International free trade agreement; Incentive; Microeconomics; Market economy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002606174,0.0003390452,0.0006040504,0.00114738,0.001989394,0.004724161,0.001154182,0.001308609,0.01723179],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01424382,0.0004264092,0.0006837613,0.001680559,0.003688708,0.005016368,0.002717738,0.002305632,0.0009478746],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003350232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002297705,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005690271,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007215712,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978102,0.0006463111,0.0001017281,0.0003699891,0.000369138,0.0007027527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9885402,0.00536954,0.00354438,0.001031687,0.0007351241,0.0007790704],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006902128,0.00004545625,0.002989606,0.00005269729,0.0000183147,0.0001135472,0.0004099578,0.02380165,0.000950485,0.9621952,0.0009245898,0.008429476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006261669,0.00006338096,0.004963474,0.00006686561,0.00003940408,0.0001893426,0.0008512593,0.05420526,0.001431186,0.9187914,0.01928614,0.00004966964],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5425457,0.001073631,0.1901034,0.002694059,0.0001402524,0.0001591382,0.0004829739,0.0002727413,0.2625281],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9889992,0.0002613081,0.006066103,0.0001144682,0.00002018171,0.00003633158,0.00004876371,0.00001798297,0.004435688],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01723179,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0576461,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03738971140225746,"score_gpt":0.2518964896594696,"score_spread":0.2145067782572122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}