{"id":"W3198314960","doi":"10.1111/cdep.12428","title":"The emergence of children’s natural number concepts: Current theoretical challenges","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Child Development Perspectives","topic":"Cognitive and developmental aspects of mathematical skills","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Cardinality (data modeling); Countable set; Property (philosophy); Task (project management); Meaning (existential); Natural (archaeology); Process (computing); Natural number; Psychology; Cognitive psychology; Computer science; Theoretical computer science; Mathematics; Epistemology; Discrete mathematics; Data mining","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004328394,0.0003138168,0.0004061483,0.00003616577,0.0004292545,0.00005019396,0.0003650065,0.00006300976,0.001347903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001947783,0.0002083763,0.0001735043,0.0002307191,0.0006685256,0.0001183096,0.0003504936,0.0003479595,0.0001166617],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007764382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002015523,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.705922e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001198621,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976923,0.000137349,0.0005998127,0.0005095746,0.000629259,0.0004316983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978446,0.001013988,0.0001765327,0.0003533719,0.0004944993,0.0001170592],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002595244,0.0005817788,0.0005723402,0.00008245658,0.0002498014,0.000006930035,0.01381386,3.814531e-8,0.00003125987,0.9586059,0.0009968812,0.02503277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001485098,0.0000512736,0.09928013,0.001276461,0.00009910658,0.0002389225,0.05349405,0.000008991924,0.05832787,0.779592,0.004936363,0.001209693],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6918581,0.07772629,0.001758742,0.007605797,0.001356098,0.001331558,0.00002889461,0.0003300488,0.2180045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9883072,0.004214381,0.006929729,0.00004099609,0.0001185459,0.00004455171,0.000009361907,0.00002994859,0.0003053035],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2964491,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999565,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02128746933713916,"score_gpt":0.3249285215656115,"score_spread":0.3036410522284724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}