{"id":"W3198314960","doi":"10.1111/cdep.12428","title":"The emergence of children’s natural number concepts: Current theoretical challenges","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Child Development Perspectives","topic":"Cognitive and developmental aspects of mathematical skills","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Cardinality (data modeling); Countable set; Property (philosophy); Task (project management); Meaning (existential); Natural (archaeology); Process (computing); Natural number; Psychology; Cognitive psychology; Computer science; Theoretical computer science; Mathematics; Epistemology; Discrete mathematics; Data mining","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00851983,0.0006539189,0.001775762,0.003046078,0.0009301698,0.006252978,0.002354246,0.002628991,0.003969518],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01293137,0.0006748063,0.0003664119,0.001898402,0.02059205,0.01442263,0.004439456,0.004900525,0.0009686517],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003299841,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00364037,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002507453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001692037,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975237,0.0008190437,0.0002445004,0.0007190616,0.0005355155,0.0001582243],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9798085,0.0160138,0.001211294,0.000937364,0.001650914,0.0003782023],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000875143,0.00004002522,0.002065032,0.005195959,0.00004316802,0.0002989285,0.00761602,0.0008852985,0.0008875383,0.8198168,0.002914072,0.1601496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001553583,0.00006437177,0.005639441,0.004047923,0.00002835213,0.0007294281,0.004915493,0.001020801,0.001125169,0.7873123,0.1950316,0.00006943395],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03231303,0.8839997,0.01652054,0.03024447,0.0004144327,0.00002453053,0.000254086,0.0001292709,0.03609998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3054075,0.6725839,0.01421293,0.003752441,0.001285542,0.0002642439,0.0003017538,0.00009986568,0.002091757],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00851983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04505771,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02128746933713916,"score_gpt":0.3249285215656115,"score_spread":0.3036410522284724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}