{"id":"W3198315462","doi":"10.1080/03050629.2021.1931864","title":"Introduction: promoting restraint in war","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Interactions","topic":"Gender, Security, and Conflict","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Embeddedness; Framing (construction); Battlefield; Political science; Armed conflict; State (computer science); Political economy; Public relations; Sociology; Criminology; Law; Social science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002880172,0.00006781778,0.00007540597,0.000124054,0.000254623,0.0001022414,0.0001846843,0.00004284412,0.00554843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007726973,0.00008013485,0.0000679423,0.0002441002,0.00006362073,0.00037833,0.00005479925,0.0002517385,0.0002121597],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000284443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002012921,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001739853,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02003464,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989204,0.0001205728,0.0002274716,0.0002436075,0.0002881767,0.000199732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993073,0.00008691625,0.00006106599,0.000120466,0.0003620182,0.00006220863],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006287065,0.001772711,0.01930502,0.00002528657,0.0003155013,0.0004431253,0.3067872,0.0003992873,0.01264189,0.5369203,0.07359726,0.04772956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001342197,0.000006467209,0.003919897,0.00002222219,0.000004558307,0.00003713515,0.02839232,0.000224397,0.0009744382,0.003654313,0.9625316,0.00009838687],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2838467,0.0001759934,0.0004897045,0.2518867,0.01265547,0.0002088242,0.00001683673,0.0001551067,0.4505647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9797069,0.00009433929,0.0003108639,0.0003170144,0.003082243,0.00002836279,0.00002814859,0.000006918786,0.01642518],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8889344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9978471,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04228529940102006,"score_gpt":0.3689412797665905,"score_spread":0.3266559803655705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}