{"id":"W3198324819","doi":"10.18280/ijdne.160403","title":"Progress in Entropy Principle, as Disclosed by Nine Schools of Thermodynamics, and Its Ecological Implication","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Design & Nature and Ecodynamics","topic":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Second law of thermodynamics; Laws of thermodynamics; Entropy (arrow of time); Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Causation; Entropy production; Thermodynamics; Statistical physics; Maximum entropy thermodynamics; Mathematical economics; Theoretical physics; Physics; Ecology; Mathematics; Epistemology; Philosophy; Joint quantum entropy; Quantum mechanics; Quantum; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001937805,0.0001320173,0.0002557753,0.000081456,0.00002772324,0.0000450961,0.0001836603,0.0001116154,0.0000468048],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006800824,0.0001113602,0.00005591247,0.00009164282,0.00003235249,0.0001594767,0.00007668212,0.0004800674,5.449122e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005435289,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008627366,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001843175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002799442,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99896,0.00006158504,0.0004425121,0.0001715807,0.0002231996,0.0001411934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989399,0.00014614,0.0003593144,0.00007204957,0.000398559,0.00008408025],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003165447,0.0005874108,0.01417996,0.00001719396,0.0002885014,0.00007020582,0.00007650316,0.0004648715,0.02275395,0.9323748,0.00001934596,0.02885076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003498522,0.000539265,0.04272231,0.0002284582,0.00009118728,0.0001644979,0.0002944987,0.429768,0.004599222,0.5173342,0.0003108701,0.0004489746],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8572657,0.001230182,0.1401554,0.0006923834,0.0001959857,0.0001398696,0.0001744995,0.000003540306,0.0001424558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992986,0.0003269209,0.006450844,0.00004697665,0.00007078215,0.000004561063,0.00005997764,0.00001230365,0.00004162841],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4293031,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4541139,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006423290260207888,"score_gpt":0.2840481126573534,"score_spread":0.2776248223971455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}