{"id":"W3198422942","doi":"10.1167/jov.21.9.2861","title":"Effects of language familiarity and style (font vs. handwriting) on the word inversion effect","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Vision","topic":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Handwriting; Font; Perception; Stimulus (psychology); Inversion (geology); Cognitive psychology; Speech recognition; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Neuroscience","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007339106,0.00008247474,0.000211754,0.00008043875,0.00007291963,0.00002427399,0.00008175409,0.00007320983,0.001993783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000471168,0.00005062473,0.0001031327,0.0001211659,0.0000341475,0.00005533729,0.00003823025,0.0003561337,0.00001980501],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001674816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001349233,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001925008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001624937,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987841,0.0005853131,0.0002192282,0.0001047554,0.0001993674,0.0001072978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983068,0.001197793,0.0002308087,0.0001368877,0.00007070781,0.00005700622],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002812496,0.0008805494,0.006534669,0.0004986046,0.0003572732,0.004346979,0.0382748,0.00001559698,0.5972311,0.001161459,0.02777404,0.3201124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009942571,0.006116363,0.7461928,0.002560732,0.0002543186,0.0007764802,0.02507206,0.0003349995,0.2000968,0.0001277084,0.008160491,0.0003646948],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9915171,0.006176187,0.00004076408,0.0004965054,0.0003098665,0.00007120104,8.586075e-7,0.000006264036,0.001381302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973727,0.00003840565,0.00006025169,0.002100063,0.0001450788,8.055883e-7,0.000001282535,0.000008290647,0.000273064],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7396581,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989185,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006342175404811599,"score_gpt":0.2938773538817494,"score_spread":0.2875351784769378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}