{"id":"W3198583481","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2021.117370","title":"Failure behavior of resistance spot welded advanced high strength steel: The role of surface condition and initial microstructure","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"International Zinc Association; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Spot welding; Materials science; Galvanization; Microstructure; Welding; Ultimate tensile strength; Coating; Metallurgy; Base metal; Annealing (glass); Composite material; Layer (electronics)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001760353,0.0001504161,0.0005070057,0.000152024,0.00005326523,0.00002566112,0.0002415924,0.0002250072,0.00002755197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000980294,0.0001213339,0.0000453024,0.0003449775,0.0001895353,0.0001782509,0.00006639005,0.0002370493,1.070898e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003658667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004922793,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001526244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001091409,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988794,0.0000368996,0.0006526252,0.0001226587,0.0001546466,0.0001537372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987007,0.00003535964,0.0006539173,0.000215876,0.0003721844,0.00002197621],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004655449,0.00001860096,0.00009801812,0.0001764238,0.00003851877,0.00002059397,0.00006236984,0.0005945062,0.9942695,0.000385818,0.00002139597,0.004267702],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003270892,0.00005319573,0.00026103,0.0003118649,0.0001224002,0.0001563647,0.0005615282,0.00002323546,0.9884803,0.009256439,0.0003433823,0.0001031381],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958088,0.002238642,0.001400821,0.0002196599,0.00009562825,0.00007592142,0.00006379315,0.00008824156,0.000008525039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9370026,0.0002354989,0.06268571,0.000004555563,0.00002994912,0.000003559432,0.000006177673,0.00002627338,0.000005651751],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06128488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4947853,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003523376844511612,"score_gpt":0.2368150896418049,"score_spread":0.2332917127972933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}