{"id":"W3198603633","doi":"10.1007/s11663-021-02305-4","title":"Nickel Extraction from Nickel Sulfide Concentrates by Iron Addition: Ferronickel Formation Mechanism","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Ferroalloy; Nickel; Nickel sulfide; Extraction (chemistry); Sulfide; Metallurgy; Materials science; Grain size; Sulfur; Pyrometallurgy; Chemistry; Smelting; Chromatography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001123697,0.0002612096,0.0003862799,0.00003114757,0.0001838014,0.0002403289,0.00008617651,0.0002136019,0.00825432],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000670074,0.0002520964,0.0001044489,0.0001336042,0.0000546404,0.0006142749,0.00000940756,0.000178143,0.0001131684],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005300399,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000179061,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007519437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000742312,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986301,0.00007446235,0.0004776426,0.0003173158,0.00020087,0.0002996257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994911,0.00007392798,0.0000622383,0.0001739383,0.00005876447,0.0001400181],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000103805,0.0003426583,4.267775e-8,0.0003577209,0.0003125719,0.00008646134,0.0001848221,0.02162752,0.9640207,0.008855655,0.0003414181,0.003766606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002453891,0.00009484921,0.00004740663,0.0001255531,0.0005555034,0.0004059197,0.0005320974,0.5115927,0.4119282,0.01297125,0.0581295,0.001163155],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3261056,0.001199815,0.6707031,0.0001132028,0.00055598,0.0001258532,0.0005146145,0.0002001516,0.0004816102],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915134,0.00515439,0.001269588,0.00006096802,0.00008846033,0.00006345127,0.001108043,0.00003910789,0.0007026142],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6694335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999931,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00850222941039751,"score_gpt":0.2022370774406776,"score_spread":0.1937348480302801,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}